Cagliari, situated on the southern coast of Sardinia is the
island’s capital city. Those arriving by plane or by boat will be impressed by
the Castle rock, the area that is the symbol of the actual city, which is
surrounded by the old walls interrupted only by the Bastion of Saint Remy and
its panoramic terraces.
Between the towers of the Elephant and of San Pancrazio, the
area of Castello encloses a charming warren of alleyways, beautiful noble
buildings and valuable monuments. Interesting sights are the cathedral of Santa
Maria dating back to the 13th century, the Viceregal Palace, where the Spanish
and Pisan viceroys used to live and the Cittadella dei Musei (Museums Village)
situated in the complex that used to house the Arsenal, which brings together
the National Archaeological Museum, the National Picture-gallery and other
museums.
The historic districts of Marina, Stampace and Villanova lay
at the foot of the Castle. In Stampace, it is possible to visit the monuments
of roman epoch, such as the Roman amphitheater, which every summer hosts
various shows, the ruins of Tigellio’s villa, a mosaic living complex. The
Botanic Garden, with its valuable collection of officinal plants, the Baroque
style church of San Michele and the church of Sant’Efisio, the patron saint of
the island, in whose honor every year on the 1st of May there is a procession
of folk groups from all over Sardinia, all deserve a mention. The district ends
with Palazzo Civico on the corner of the spectacular Largo Felice, which, in
Art Nuoveau style, dates back to the early 20th century.
Marina, the lively quarter next to the port of Cagliari,
unfolds behind the classic scenes of the buildings of via Roma. Amongst the colorful
shops and restaurants there are precious architectural examples such as the
church of Sant’Antonio, in Baroque style, the Renaissance church of the Santo
Sepolcro (Saint sepulchre), with the frescoed crypt and the church of
Sant’Eulalia, in Gothic-Catalan style, with the archaeological area and the
Treasury Museum.
In the district of Villanova that stretches out under the
bank, the leafy walk at the foot of the Castle’s walls, are the church of San
Mauro, dating back to the 17th century and the crypt of San Domenico, with the
splendid cloister in Gothic-Aragonese style. Further on, the Exmà, the former
slaughter-house that has been converted into a culture and art centre hosting
interesting art exhibitions is worth a visit.Cagliari’s beach, Il Poetto, is a
long sandy beach with a large variety of facilities including water sports,
bars and restaurants. Other more secluded beaches are found driving away from
the city along the coast.
Driving south towards Teulada, you’ll meat the sandy
Baia Chia, Malfatano and Tuerredda; driving north of Cagliari along the
“Orientale Sarda” route you’ll get to Villasimius and Muravera.
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